Gum Disease
FAQ:
1. What are the causes of Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is caused by plaque. Plaque is a bacterial film that forms on the teeth. The buildup of plaque irritates the gums causing them to become tender, red, swollen and bleed easily. Plaque that stays on the teeth and around the gum line hardens and forms calculus, also known as tartar. There are also physical and chemical irritants that may contribute to periodontal disease such as impacted food, tobacco products, alcohol, lack of flossing or improper use of floss or toothpicks. Abnormal oral conditions and habits like poorly aligned teeth; ill-fitting partials and bridges, defective fillings, grinding teeth and chewing ice for instance have been linked to periodontal disease. Your overall physical health can have an effect on your periodontal health; examples of this are an unbalanced diet (interferes with the body’s ability to fight infection), pregnancy and certain medications and diseases.
2. Other causes of Periodontal Disease
- Pregnancy
- Unbalanced diet
- Abnormal conditions and habits such as defective fillings, grinding and chewing ice
- Physical and chemical irritants such as tobacco products, alcohol, and improper use of floss
3. What are the signs and symptoms of Periodontal Disease?
- Gums bleed easily with brushing and flossing
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Recession
- Pus or discharge from gums
- Pain associating with chewing
- Calculus buildup
- Mobility (loose teeth)
- Change in bite
- Bad breath or bad taste in mouth
- Overly sensitive teeth
4. How is Periodontal Disease treated?
Once you are diagnosed with Periodontal Disease your dentist may recommend that you receive more frequent cleanings. A procedure known as Scaling and Root Planing, also known as “Deep Cleaning”, is often performed. Scaling is done with a special dental instrument that removes the tartar. Root planning acts to smooth the root surface for gingival (gum) reattachment. These procedures are usually done during the early stages of Periodontal Disease. More severe cases may require more specialized treatment.
5. How can I prevent Periodontal Disease?
Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is a sure prevention of Periodontal Disease. Making sure that you see a dental professional for regular cleanings is very important as well as daily flossing and a balanced diet.
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